Tuesday, March 12, 2013

USDA Wildlife Services -- Conductors of Animal Torture, Abuse and Incompetence

 The report below (which is a must read) is from Fox News today:

It reminds me of a story that Cleveland Amory, writer and founder of the Fund for Animals used to tell:

"I was in a debate with a vivisector one day.  I asked him his views on the experiment in which a dog's head was transplanted on the body of a cat.  He proceeded to explain the reasons and importance of such research to which I then responded:  'I just made up that experiment to prove that you would defend anything.'" 

It seems Carol Bannerman and her pals at USDA "Wildlife Services" would also defend anything, including the deliberate experimental poisoning of dogs who were supposed to be "euthanized" in a shelter.  It makes Wildlife Services' definition of "euthanasia" a complete and egregious lie.

The fact is, if we cannot trust WS on simple word definition, we cannot trust them on anything -- including the so-called "humane" goose roundups and slaughters conducted in city parks and so-called, "wildlife refuges."

But, if such reports are horrifying in their sheer barbarism and cruelty, they are mystifying in terms of government wastes of money and actually exacerbating a problem, rather than supposedly "solving" it.

Note this passage from the article:

"And the more coyotes that are killed, the more coyotes will reproduce. If a member of the pack is killed, for instance, the alpha female responds by producing more litters. 
"Not only is this ethically indefensible, it's ecologically insane," Camilla Fox, executive director of Project Coyote, said of the killings each year by the predator control program."

Scientific studies have been conducted that show coyotes breed younger, more often and produce larger litters in areas they are preyed upon by humans as compared to areas they are not.  This is known as compensational reproduction.    

One suspects the same is true of geese, who like coyotes (and humans) are wily, adaptable and intelligent. 

Under these ecological realities, not only are WS animal extermination programs exceedingly cruel and brutal, they are also ineffective in limiting population growth.  In fact, one could say they actually exacerbate so-called "overpopulation problems" by causing animals to breed more than they normally would. 

So, what are the solutions to nature-intolerant people like Kathie Lee Gifford who, on the Today show yesterday blamed geese because her untrained dogs don't respond to the "come" command and her husband who "scratched" himself cleaning the dog is on "blood thinners?"

Gifford might do well to read one of the comments posted on her Hoda and Kathie Lee blog yesterday: (Can you help KLG with her goose problem? - KLG and Hoda ):

".....As a professional dog trainer, I used some of my techniques on one particular male and female pair of geese that came to our home and adjoining pond. Within a few weeks they would actually "Come when called" and fly to greet me. Most people cannot get their dogs to do that! They nested for four years and brought their goslings to me as well and allowed me to feed and pet them.

One day, one of the goslings was badly injured and they brought it to me and left it on the steps of my house. I believe that they knew I would care for it.

They did not however become friendly to anyone else and the male would "play dead" on the top of the pond by putting his neck and head on top of the water. Neighbors would stop by to tell me 'He was dead and floating on the pond" but as soon as they left he would swim to me.

Geese take a mate for life and will stay with the goslings for many years until they have their own families. They are extremely protective and loyal parents. They also have a pair of ducks that live with them for protection. I know how bizarre this sounds...but thought you might find the training part interesting.

Here's the answer to your problem:

Once I had trained the mating pair, the male would not allow any other geese on the property. As it turned out, that was actually the best way to not have flocks of them at our home. So, in your case, you can hire a a dog trained specifically to chase geese from the property; probably a Border Collie or Herding Dog. Eventually they will find somehwere else to go but the ones that are nesting or with goslings will not leave easily.
Thanks for your time.
Jenna Robbins
Murphdog & Company"


It is amazing that an ordinary citizen (through simple observances of and interactions with geese) understands what all the so-called "experts" and public officials cannot.

Yes, an established pair of nesting geese will often chase other geese out as in the end, nature is all about hierarchy, balance and order.

And nature is also about some animal species learning to compensate for human predations (though unfortunately, not all).   

Any community (like Mamaroneck) that signs on to USDA WS slaughters of geese (or other animals) is not only partner to barbarity and massacre, but also incompetence and waste of tax money.

The geese, like coyotes, will find a way even if it means leaving with people like Ms. Robbins for safekeeping, their threatened goslings.  -- PCA

                                                             

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Monday, March 11, 2013

"Kathie Lee and Hoda" -- Wasteland for the Human Brain

Migratory Canada goose. Target of Kathie Lee Gifford wrath and paranoia.
If this past weekend's Saturday Night Live (and specifically, Justin Timberlake) represented a pioneering high in entertainment, this morning's "Kathie Lee and Hoda" represented shallow and archaic low.

For at least five minutes, Kathie Lee Gifford went on a bewildering rant against migrating "Canadian geese" who apparently landed and briefly fueled up on her property over the weekend.

"Something needs to be done about these birds...other than  shooting!" decried the distressed Kathie Lee who apparently never saw a migrating bird before.

If the personal tirade was meant to be funny, it wasn't. The fact Kathie Lee couldn't get the name correctly of what she was railing against seemed pathetic.

It is just one more example of the "talking heads" of national media not bothering to research anything of what they spout of.  

As noted in this journal over the past few weeks, Canada geese (along with millions of other migrating birds) are in transition now.  As all trees do not bloom at the same time, nor do all birds migrate at the exact same time. Migrations occur over some weeks and it is during these times that migrating birds will briefly stop in fields or grassy locations to rest and fuel up for a long journey ahead (as Canada geese did recently in Central Park).

We should not be wiping out or endlessly harassing migrating wildlife for the sake of some rich celebrity's posh lawn or personal gripe.  One supposes Ms. Gifford can easily hire some undocumented workers to clean up her lawn or maybe get her ex-football star husband to move his butt and partially earn his keep.

But, if Kathie Lee's irrational (alcohol-induced?) rant against "Canadian geese" was not enough to turn one off on this TV dribble, it was followed by both KLG and her co-host Hoda Kobe "flinging" a dead fish around the set.

This while millions of people around the world face starvation.

There is a marked difference between "crass" and class.

One wonders what kind of example shows like this portray to our mass culture?

That it is acceptable to drink on the job?  (Both Kathie Lee and Hoda routinely consume alcohol on the program.)

That it is OK to use a nationally syndicated show to spread misinformation and air personal paranoia?

That it is "cute" to desecrate what was once a living animal and considered food to many people for the sake of so-called, "fun?"

I have never been a fan of Kathie Lee Gifford as she comes off as vapid and at times, phony. Nor do I watch this show.  (A friend called me about the program this morning.)

But, it seems past time that we should be demanding better from the producers of mass media television less it really be true that television represents little more than a "vast wasteland" for the human brain. -- PCA
                                                                    
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Sunday, March 10, 2013

Justin Timberlake: "We Found Love in a Meatless Place"

Four domestic ("food") ducks finding love in a meatless place. 
Oh man, gotta love this guy!

Justin Timberlake has always been a phenomenal  talent, but I had no idea about this (From Saturday Night Live last night):

"We found love in a meatless place." 

Ah, it would be so lovely to imagine a world without slaughterhouses, shot guns, steel traps and animal gas chambers, wouldn't it?

And though the above video represents humorous skit, its message is powerful and growing.

When I became vegetarian more than 30 years ago, it was considered a freakish, anti-establishment thing.  There were very few alternatives to meat and if one went to a restaurant, one's choices were limited to salads or side orders of veggies.

But, things are rapidly changing.

From Oprah promoting "Meatless Mondays" to President Bill Clinton extolling the benefits of a vegan diet to a famous heart surgeon (Dr. Oz) promoting the same http://www.doctoroz.com/challenge/go-vegan to now one of the biggest rock stars in the world proclaiming, "If you knew how meat was produced, you wouldn't eat it" on national TV, we have indeed "come a long way, baby."

What is responsible for this awakening of consciousness on the part of so many people -- including famous celebrities and even world figures like Bill Clinton and Bill Gates?

There is no doubt that science, social media, medicine, health and environmental factors have propelled millions to alter their dietary habits.

But, millions of others (like myself) have been compelled to change because of our concerns over animal suffering and beliefs in justice for all.

Unfortunately, mass media, food producers and politicians have been agonizingly slow to catch on to these dramatic and sweeping changes (as they have been agonizingly slow to realize and acknowledge how most decent people feel about the wildlife in their parks). 

That is what in fact, makes the Saturday Night Live skit so significant.

I personally never believed I would see something like that on national TV and on such a popular show.

"We found love in a meatless place." 

Ah, if only......

Thanks, JT for this.

There is still hope for humanity, the world and the geese.

For it will truly be a world of love and justice the day "meat" becomes obsolete in the dictionary. -   PCA
                                                          


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Saturday, March 9, 2013

Late Stragglers and Admirers of Geese

"Late stragglers" of migratory Canada geese pecking through snow last night at North Meadow in Central Park.
Canada goose and mallard hen at snowy Harlem Meer last night.
Every now and then a journalist actually researches the subject s/he writes about as remarkably demonstrated below:

Sadly, when the subject has been Canada geese, few reporters and journalists have shown themselves willing to curiously investigate as much as they have been willing to spout propaganda.

That is why most people when asked about Canada geese know precious little about them other than that they "poop" and the plane that landed in the Hudson in 2009 (flight 1549) collided with Canada geese.

But, that is basically to know nothing at all about these birds who majestically migrate through our skies every year and are often seen swimming or grazing around area parks and lakes.

Fortunately, not everyone buys into the hype (and lies) against Canada geese.

Last night, I had the very pleasant experience of encountering someone in Central Park who was, in some ways more observant about geese than even I.

But, more about that later......

Winter apparently gave a last gasp by dropping four inches of snow on New York City in the past couple of days.

The early buds of spring were ironically surrounded by snow last night in Central Park, though their survival can be surmised as temperatures quickly warmed and rebounded today.  Nature is presumably used to and adaptable to such temporary weather shocks.

The icy slush around the Reservoir made the running path unsuitable for any kind of human activity last night and thus all was quiet.

In fact, it was unusually quiet and still around the Central Park Reservoir, as it appeared all the migratory geese recently left the safe wintering or temporary resting spot to return to nesting locations far further north.

But, not all of the geese actually left Central Park.

Apparently, we have some late migratory stragglers.

Imagine my surprise to see about 40 geese casually pecking through the snow on the North Meadow last night!

For whatever reason, these particular geese elected not to leave with all the others, almost all of whom left Central Park over the past week or so.

Perhaps the 40 geese decided to wait out the recent storm? I wondered. Or, perhaps they were newly arrived from the south and taking a brief rest stop before moving on?

I had no way of knowing the answer and so I took out my camera to take a couple of photos of the mysterious geese grazing at least 50 yards away.

Just then I noticed a middle-aged man with a small dog standing by the fence surrounded the North Meadow and staring (like myself) at the geese in the distance.

When finished taking photos and walking past the man, he smiled in my direction and said, "They're beautiful, aren't they? The geese, I mean."

"Oh yes, they are," I concurred.  "I think they are migratory and will probably be leaving soon with the others.  There were almost 200 geese here last week."

"I know these guys," the dark haired man who appeared to be either of Spanish or Native American descent said proudly. "You hear that honking?  That is their leader. They will take off in a couple of minutes, but they don't go far."

Just then, one gaggle of about ten geese did take flight from the grass and headed off south in the direction of the Reservoir.

I wondered if the two humans staring at them made them a bit nervous as migratory geese are generally more wary of humans than resident geese.

"They come here in the evenings, graze a little and then fly back to the Reservoir where they feel safe," the man told me.  "I love to watch them."

"Yes, well we are lucky to have the geese in Central Park," I replied.  "Thousands of geese have been rounded up and killed in other parks throughout New York City, but fortunately, not here."

"Yes, I know about that," the man answered despondently.  "Its horrible that we cannot learn to live with and respect nature. There is no balance in that. All animals have their place and are important to the ecology.  One day the imbalance will come back to haunt us, but, I hope I won't be around for that."

I nodded in total agreement. "Guess that is why we have to appreciate the geese while we still have them."

Both of us smiled and bade a good night.  "Nice meeting you."

I then continued to walk to Harlem Meer, immensely pleased that I had met someone who appreciated the geese as much as I did and perhaps knew them even better than I.

Arriving to a snow covered Harlem Meer, I was further pleased to note all my favorite ducks had survived still another storm and that the 20 or so, "late straggler" migratory geese were still there. 

But, in a couple of weeks, even these late straggler geese
will be gone.

That will be a kind of sad day for me.

But, I won't be the only one.

Its good to see the occasional article that truthfully depicts geese and its even better to meet in person, other people who deeply appreciate nature and the geese's essential part in it.

I wonder if the geese realize all of their admirers and defenders?

That only the politicians and the rest of the media did. -- PCA
                                                    


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Thursday, March 7, 2013

Wild Spirits in Night Flights -- Our Glorious Canada Geese!

Migratory Canada geese at Harlem Mere.  Hector, the resident swan checking them out.
As winter prepares a last gasp snow storm for NYC today, the geese are on the move!

One could describe Tuesday night as the "calm before the storm."   There was no wind in New York City and the temperature was a balmy 40 degrees.

But, if the weather was temporarily calm, the evening was anything but quiet.

Apparently, the timing and circumstances were perfect for night flights.

Loud choruses of honks emanated from the Central Park Reservoir.

Scores of migratory Canada geese gathered and aligned themselves in the water and gradually took off for northern skies in perfectly organized "V" waves.  

I stood completely mesmerized as one skein after the other flapped their glorious wings and took flight like carefully timed planes leaving a runway.

By the time the departure ritual ended, there were but a few geese remaining in the water where only a few days ago, there had been nearly two hundred.

The family of 7 geese swam almost motionless towards the middle of the Reservoir -- an indication to me that they were likely new arrivals from somewhere south and were seeking rest for the evening. 

But, the skies overhead were nearly electric with the excited honks of other geese passing over the park in a  northern direction.   While I could not see most of them, the enthusiasm and energy from their encouraging honks to those in the front of the "V's" literally made my heart soar in my chest.

As I passed the North Meadow on my way to Harlem Mere, I was fortunate to see one skein of about 25 geese descend from the skies and skillfully land in the middle of lawn.  They had apparently decided to take rest and some nourishment before continuing on their arduous journey.

"Look at all the beautiful geesies!" I murmured to my two dogs, smiling from ear to ear.

There is nothing quite so thrilling as hearing and seeing gaggles of geese float down from the skies and touch down on grassy lawns like graceful ballerinas.

Wow.......

Apparently, some migratory geese have also taken brief refuge at Harlem Mere as well as other parts of Central Park.

As noted in past years, it is common for migratory geese to stop, rest and briefly "fuel up" for one to several days in Central Park before moving on to Canada or the sub arctic.

Currently at Harlem Mere, there are about 25 geese -- though not all are migratory.

There are two families of very social geese who I am sure are resident geese.  They don't mix with the migratory geese and are very comfortable walking up to people and claiming much of the Mere.  I suspect these are the resident geese who have bounced around Harlem Mere for much of the winter. The migratory geese, on the other hand, mostly stay on the eastern part of the lake and are generally shy and wary.

I doubt the migratory geese will be around more than another week.

As this article, photos and video describes about snow geese currently migrating through Missouri, the same is true of Canada geese currently migrating through New York City:

I have personally never seen a snow goose in Central Park. (I guess they don't come this far east or perhaps they shy away from big cities.)

But, the sheer thrill of seeing and hearing the Canada geese as they navigate their perilous journeys every year is something I could never get tired of.

It makes these times among the most beautiful and exciting of the entire year (along with the times wintering geese arrive from the north -- usually in December or early January.)

As I stood on the Reservoir Tuesday night I marveled as a skein of about ten geese excitedly lifted off from the water and flew directly over my head.

That close, their honks were almost deafening.

The perfect V with one goose in the front, two directly behind, then three and then four was like a series of little airliners with huge wings flapping in the still night air.

I looked up and longingly said, "Where are you going, beautiful ones?"

"Can I join you?" 

But, the excited geese neither looked down nor answered.

They simply embarked on their long journey and eventually disappeared out of sight. 

The geese answer to no one other than their own wild spirits.  

And that is what I most love and will forever admire about them.  -- PCA
                                                       


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Tuesday, March 5, 2013

"Control" of Nature and Geese a Delusion?

Who knows better their "optimum population?" The geese or us?
 Admittedly, I was never a math wiz in school.

Perhaps that explains why I have trouble figuring out the math of the Department of the Interior, the USDA and other wildlife agencies.

But, according to these agencies, New York State has an estimated 250,000 Canada geese and the "optimum" number is 85,000.

That means 170,000 geese are slated to be killed one way or the other:

This is the justification behind most of the expanded hunting of Canada geese in recent years as well as USDA goose culls.

But, is 250,000 Canada geese in New York State really "too many?"

I live on the Upper East Side in Manhattan.  I would wager we probably have 250,000 people in just my neighborhood.

There are 12 million humans in New York State.  Each one of us is at least 3 times the size of a Canada goose.

So how and why are 250,000 geese in a state the size of New York considered "too many?"

If we don't consider 12 million humans in the state too many, how can we possibly say this about a bird that lives mostly in water and eats low on the food chain?

Moreover, who determines what an "optimum number" is for any species and how exactly do we get to and control it?

It reminds me of a quote once read:  "The more we control, the more we have to control."

As previously noted in this blog, Canada geese were almost hunted to extinction in the last century.

But, realizing they were on the verge of losing a favorite shooting target, hunting clubs and wildlife biologists worked feverishly to prevent actual extinction and "restore" the Canada goose population through captive breeding programs and release of thousands of birds, particularly in the north east.

Apparently, the program was so "successful" that some 30 years later, we are whining that we now have "too many" Canada geese and in New York State we need to wipe out 2/3rds of them.

But, what happens if the eradication program is as "successful" as the program to restore Canada geese?

Will Canada geese eventually go the way of the passenger pigeon?

Or, will they become the bird equivalent of the forever "wily coyote" cleverly figuring out ways to compensate for all of man's predations?

So far, it appears more similar to the latter than the former, but in nature, anything can change depending on mostly unpredictable climate, biological and environmental factors.

It seems very difficult, if not impossible for humans alone to create or maintain an "optimum" population of any wild species.

It appears we may be deluding ourselves with thoughts and goals of such.

Wild animal species such as elephants, rhinos, tigers, polar bears and thousands of others are being poached to near extinction or losing their numbers due to habitat loss and other climate and environmental factors.

Other animal species are able to adapt to and in some cases, thrive despite human predation, habitat loss and environmental changes.

Canada geese, for the moment, may be among them.

But, the "for the moment" is important to consider for (as noted), anything can change.

Most animal species are (under normal circumstances) fairly adept at self-regulating their populations to correlate to their environment's abilities to support them.

Those animal species with few natural predators, breed less often and have fewer offspring, whereas most "prey" species reproduce more to compensate for losses and/or early deaths.

Would not Canada geese do the same?  They are, after all, intelligent animals who are not hell bent upon self destruction through overpopulation.

Wildlife managers and hunters often make the argument that since we have nearly wiped out most natural predators of Canada geese (such as foxes, eagles and coyotes) in residential areas, goose numbers need to be "controlled" through hunts or culling programs.

But, foxes, eagles or coyotes would never annihilate ALL the geese in an individual location or 2/3rds of the geese in a state.

From what I have seen and read, most predators rarely have an easy time catching their prey. Its hard work in most cases and they are lucky to capture an old, sick, injured, slow or very young animal.

But, when USDA "Wildlife Services" goes into a residential park or golf course, they capture EVERY goose they can get -- and that is usually all when the geese are molting and incapable of escape.

There is nothing like that which exists in the natural world.

I don't know what all this obsession with "optimum numbers" and human "management control" of Canada geese will ultimately result in.

So far, it has neither been "optimum" (whatever that is) or ideal.

In less than a century we have gone from near extinction of Canada geese to what is now deemed "overpopulation" and seemingly fanatical, barbaric and unnatural means to "reduce" goose numbers.

But, one thing seems certain:

"The more we control, the more we have to control."

Yes, perhaps control really is a delusion.  -- Particularly, control of nature.

Perhaps we should just let the geese "control" their own population as we have decided that most humans should regulate their reproduction.

Most intelligent individuals (whether animal or human) know whether to breed or not and when.

Indeed, it is probably one of the few things that most humans and animals are truly in control of. -- PCA
                                                               



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Sunday, March 3, 2013

Forebodings of Spring

Hector, the swan at Harlem Meer. Strong and healthy after thriving through the winter.
Connie, Carol, Conner and Cochise.  These four domestic ducks flourished over the winter.  But, are they prepared for the real challenges of spring and summer?
The days are getting longer now.  The ice on lakes has melted and new buds on trees remind us that in a few weeks, the parks will be in wild bloom.

But, in these first few days in March, temperatures struggle to get out of the 30's and there is still need for gloves and scarves if staying out for any period of time.  Last night there were some brief snow flurries in New York City, but by the morning, there was no trace that they had ever been here.

As the saying goes, "March comes in like a lion and leaves like a lamb."

Or, does it?

The gaggles of migratory geese who had been "fueling up" in recent evenings at the North Meadow in Central Park have apparently departed on their long journeys north.  This past week, the northern most lawn at Central Park has been silent and empty, seemingly returning to its normal winter hibernation.

But, new migratory geese have been arriving from the south and staying briefly either at the Reservoir in Central Park or the Boat Lake.

Fellow bird lover, Lianna reported earlier in the week that 20 geese landed in the Boat Lake and stayed for a couple of days.  

She was very distressed however, about one goose with a missing foot.

"He hobble around on a stick! So sad to see!" Lianna lamented in her Romanian accent.

It is speculated that the goose most likely lost his/her foot to fishing line.  While its possible such could be genetic deformity, its unlikely a gosling with a missing foot would have survived.  Nor is such drastic injury usually derived from nature or other wildlife.

However, we know from the rescue of Oliver (a mallard drake) a few months ago that fishing line, when entangled around a leg will, over time cut into that leg, stop circulation and eventually break bone.  Had the fishing line not been cut and removed from Oliver, (just before severing bone) he too would likely be hobbling around on a stump now.

Unfortunately, the one footed goose did not stick around long enough at the Boat Lake for us to be able to offer any aid -- though it was way too late for such anyway as the damage was already done.

People may complain during the winter of the cold, the darkness, the winds and the storms.

But, from personal observances, the challenges of winter bare nothing to wildlife compared to the sheer ravages of spring and summer.

I look at Hector, the swan at Harlem Meer and the four domestic ducks who were unceremoniously dumped at the Meer last November and they have ironically all thrived over the winter!  

These birds have not just survived a hurricane, a blizzard, several Nor'Easters, a frozen lake and Arctic winds, they have in fact, emerged from them victorious and looking far better than when first appearing at the Meer.

When Hector first flew into the Meer last fall, he was nearly black from filth, skinny and so lame on one foot, he could barely walk a few steps before having to sit down.  At the time, I thought Hector to be an "old" swan, his appearance was so disheveled and seemingly frail.

Several months later, Hector is no longer lame, thin or dirty. He is as white as freshly fallen snow and robust as one might expect from a fairly young adult swan.

The same is true of "Cochise, Conner, Connie and Carol," the four flightless, domestic ducks left at the Meer just prior to winter.  Dirty, skinny and scared at the time, all four ducks now are spotlessly clean and the pictures of robust health.

What does all this say?

It says to me a few things:

1 -- First, that animals, both wild and domestic, are very capable of dealing with whatever harshness or challenges winter has to dish out.

2-  Secondly, it says that no matter how much waterfowl is present on water, the water remains clean and unpolluted.   The fact is, waterfowl and water go hand in hand.  Those who blame geese (or any other waterfowl) for "fouling" up water don't seem to have the first understanding of nature or ecology.   Geese, ducks and other waterfowl consume bugs and other organisms in the water and aid in containing algae.  Where water pollution occurs, it is usually due to sewage and storm runoffs, garbage and debris, pollution from boats and other factors.  But, waterfowl?   Hardly.  That is like saying fish pollute oceans or bison pollute grass.

3-- Finally, it says that human feeders are not responsible for either birds "overstaying their welcome" or damage to ecology or wildlife.  As noted, geese and ducks move and/or migrate according to the time of year and ecological conditions. For those birds who don't move, that is usually due to physical condition, such as (in the case of domestic ducks), being unable to fly.  

Despite forbidding rules, many people fed Hector the swan at Harlem Mere over these past few months, in addition to some of the ducks.  And both Hector and the domestic ducks look all the better for it.   My personal feeling is that Hector and the ducks probably would have survived without human feeding. But, nutritional support seems to have aided them in becoming and staying strong and healthy over the past three months -- and the waterfowl certainly appreciated it. The fact is, these birds look far better now than when first dumped or arriving to the Meer prior to winter.

Nevertheless, spring is on the way.

In a few weeks, the fishermen will return to Harlem Meer (and other parts of the park), as well as a barrage of other human activity.

That will mean increased garbage, such as plastic bottles, bags and carelessly discarded fishing lines, hooks and use of lead.

"Pollution?" "Ecological and wildlife damage?"

Definitely a thing that seems to occur and correlate with the heavy human activities of spring and summer rather than the so-called, "harshness" of winter.

The question is, will the four domestic ducks abandoned to the Meer last November be prepared for it?   Will Hector, the swan stick around?

Already, some of the mallards appear to be leaving Harlem Meer as if sensing the changes soon to come.   But, the domestic ducks can't leave.

Reality could be that they ain't seen nothing yet.

Putting aside weather factors, it could more accurately be said that "March comes in like a lamb and leaves like a lion."

Domestic ducks, watch out.  The real "fun" starts in a few short weeks.  -- PCA
                                                    


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