The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an interesting  government entity.                                               
Despite being involved in the killings of millions of birds and other  animals every year, USDA is seemingly loath to accept responsibility for  these massacres and instead, prefers to shift blame to other governmental  agencies, institutions or individuals.
Most of all, USDA likes to blame the press.
In every conversation with a USDA official or spokesperson,  aspersions have consistently been thrown at the media from, "You can't believe  everything you read," to "I was misquoted or taken out of context," to  "Reporters make things up," to "The reporter didn't get the facts  straight."
Yesterday, I was told, "Reporters like to sensationalize stories."
This statement from Martin Lowney who is the USDA Director of Wildlife  Services for the state of New York.  Lowney was referring to an  article not from the National Enquirer or New York Post, but the conservative  Wall Street Journal.  (In the past, I have been told the same  about the New York Times, though not from Lowney.)
In fact, if one learns anything at all from speaking with USDA  officials, it is that USDA does not at all like the national (or local)  media.  On the contrary, USDA seems to view all the media as Ringling  Brothers clowns who run around, tripping over themselves, while hurling bowling  pins at the poor, maligned and very misunderstood, USDA.
Or, maybe the USDA views the national press like it does, Canada geese:  Bumbling pests who get in peoples' way.
Nevertheless, despite USDA's "problems" with the press, most of the time  USDA officials are quite pleasant and engaging over the phone to members of the  public who just happen to call on a quiet Monday afternoon. 
Lowney is no exception.
In fact, were one not actually discussing bird shootings or gassings  with the cheerful USDA Wildlife Services Director, one might imagine a  conversation about the Kardashion sisters or "Dancing with the Stars."
But, is was a conversation about USDA bird shootings, the Falcon program  (that was just canned at Kennedy Airport in favor of the more  "economical" shootings) and Canada geese.
"I was quoted out of context in the article!" Lowney told me  yesterday. "What the article conveniently left out is that Falcon  programs don't work!   Do you know of any airport in the country using a falcon  program?  NO!  Because they simply don't work!"
"But, a program like that worked in Central Park," I replied.  "A few  years ago, the park released a couple of red tail hawks to control  pigeons.   Well, ALL the pigeons left the park! Over this past winter,  there were hardly any birds in the park at all, so maybe the hawks left because  of the lack of food.  I have not seen a hawk since last fall, but the  pigeons are starting to come back.  Please don't interpret that as me not  liking pigeons.  I love pigeons and am happy to see them back in the  park.  But, the point is, when the hawks were there, the pigeons  LEFT!"
"Usually, the falcons chase and the birds leave for a little  while, but then return. I tell you, these falcon programs don't work!" was  Lowney's response seemingly ignoring what I just said.
I attempted a different tactic:
"Look, you just can't go out there and shoot thousands of  birds!  This is the 21st century,  not the middle  ages!  The article says that 14,886 gulls were shot and killed at  Kennedy airport in 1991 before the falcon program.  That's a  massacre that would never happen normally in nature!"
"That was only ONE year and it was 1991.   Last year, only a  couple of thousand gulls were shot." Lowney answered matter of factly.
("Only," the man said.) 
"Yes," I answered.  "And more than 2,600 Canada geese were rounded up  from our city parks and gassed by USDA last year.  Now we have hardly any  geese at all either in Central or Prospect Park."
"Well, you know Central Park uses a goose harassment program,"  Lowney replied seeming to want to deflect the implication that USDA was  responsible for the huge decline in park goose populations. 
Not to be deterred, I answered, "A gentleman from Central Park Conservancy  told me they haven't used the harassment program so far this year.  I count  a total of ten geese on the whole north side of Central Park.  A very low  number at Prospect Park, as well.  And recently, the only goose pair with a  nest had their eggs oiled at Prospect Park."
"Who oiled the eggs?" Lowney asked, curiously. 
"A wildlife management program was recently organized by the Prospect Park  Alliance. Park employees, presumably oiled the eggs."
"Well, I guess they are attempting to bring back other birds, such as rare  ducks," Lowney responded. "The geese are a hindrance to other bird  populations."
"That is not true!" I argued.  "Other birds, particularly  mallards rely on the geese for safety and early warning systems.   Where you see geese, you see mallards and other waterfowl! Right now, I don't  see many geese OR mallards!  The fishing that's allowed in these  parks seems to be chasing them all out of the park. It will chase out the  'rare' ducks, too, -- if they ever actually return!"
"Well, yes, the fishing is harassment in a sense," Lowney  seemingly agreed.
"Look, Mr. Lowney, who do we complain to about not wanting to see the  shootings and gassings of birds either at the airports or our parks?
"As said, there are many agencies involved in these decisions. FAA, the  airports, the Port Authority, DEC, DEP, etc, etc.  But, the bottom line is  we need to protect the flying public from collisions with birds and quite  frankly, I don't know how to do that other than what we're doing. Its  effective."
"The video on the article site showed one falcon chasing off  hundreds of gulls from a landfill.  And yet, you say it's  ineffective?"
"Yea, but they (the gulls) come back."
"You know, Mr. Lowney, yesterday, our President said, when referring to the  capture and killing of Bin Laden, 'American can do anything when it sets its  mind to it.'  Are you saying that we cannot find ways to restore  needed wetlands and still run airports?  Are you saying our only solution  to wildlife conflicts is killing the wildlife?  That's like making a date  with someone and then shooting the person when they show up at the door.   We create parks and wetlands and then shoot the waterfowl that shows up for  it!"
"As said, I don't know other ways that work."
At that point, Lowney then announced he had to go to a meeting. 
And though the conversation was polite, cordial, respectful and almost  friendly, it was still ultimately, very frustrating.
About the only conclusion one could come away from it with,  was  that the USDA doesn't like the press.
Perhaps the light of scrutiny isn't that comfortable. 
But, at least Lowney seemed to concede a couple of minor points,  referring to the fishing as "harassment" and at one point, agreeing that the  geese had "ascetic value."
And, at least on the fishing controversy, there was further good  news today:
I got a call from the gentleman from Central Park Conservancy informing me  that "Fishing is definitely not allowed at Turtle Pond!"
Compared to what I was informed last week, that is indeed very good  news.
Small victory for the animals in our parks.  And perhaps a small  consolation that sometimes these phone calls actually help to bring some  positive result.
Now, to only get those "No Fishing" signs up at Turtle Pond as soon as  possible.
I don't want to have to fear Mama or Papa goose getting ensnared  in fishing line -- or one of the turtles.  -- PCA
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