Some years ago, when doing animal rescue and adoptions, I   frequently received calls from people seeking help or advice with a cat or   dog problem. 
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One of the more common calls would concern a cat   suddenly not using his/her litter box. 
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My first question to such callers was, "Is your cat   declawed?"
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The reason for the question (which was usually answered in the   affirmative) is because the paws of declawed cats can become especially   sensitive to and irritated by cat litter, causing the cat to abandon   his/her normal litter box habits. Additionally, there may also be emotional   components to the change in behavior, especially following trauma and/or change   in environment or physical wellness. 
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Not all declawed cats "react" to declawing so adversely   as to abandon their litter boxes. Some cats have little long   term affects at all. But, there can be little doubt that the amputation of   the last bone in each toe of a cat is painful, harsh, extreme and in   most cases, unnecessary. 
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The bottom line is that declawing a cat is a crap shoot at   best. There is no way to predict how an individual cat will react to the   procedure. If problems such as litter box adversity or other behavioral issues   emerge, there is no sure fire way to solve them and of course, declawing itself   cannot be reversed. 
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When doing cat adoptions, I always discussed these issues with   potential adopters. But, I did not put a "no declawing" clause in adoption   contracts nor necessarily refuse an adoption if informed of adopters' intentions   to do this. Rather, I attempted as best as possible to educate and deter.   
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One particular case comes to mind of a lovely, older couple   wanting to adopt a cat, but with full intentions to declaw.  
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The couple lived in a sprawling Fifth Avenue apartment with   exquisite, antique furniture that appeared museum worthy. It was not surprising   that the couple had "concerns" over what a cat's claws might do to such   pricy valuables. 
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But, instead of refusing adoption to people who otherwise   loved cats and would represent an excellent home, I instructed them on the   proper cat scratching posts to purchase, as well as how to attract the cat   to them.
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As matters turned out, the couple followed all the advice,   adopted a pretty, Calico cat named Tippy, never declawed her   and cherished her for many years.  
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Moral of the story, better to educate than to apply rigid,   "all or nothing" rules -- or laws.
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Recently, New York City Assemblywoman, Linda Rosenthal   introduced a bill in the state legislation that would ban declawing of all cats   in NY with the exception of medical necessity.  (Am guessing the   latter to refer to people with immune system issues for whom a potential   cat scratch could signify a medical crisis.)
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While such bill is welcomed by most Animal Rights proponents,   it represents another issue to have serious reservations about.   
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Though obviously and personally opposed to declawing, one also   has to consider the reality that the fewer homes available to cats, the more   cats will ultimately die.
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Currently, far more healthy, adoptable cats are   killed in shelters nationwide than dogs. 
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Anything that closes off potential and otherwise good   homes for cats must be considered ultimately detrimental to both, the   species and the individuals. 
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Some of course might argue that it is better for a cat to   be dead than"forced" to undergo painful and life altering surgery. But, if one   really thinks about it, spay/neuter is also life altering surgery, though   virtually all animal advocates support it. The thinking (correctly) in that   case is that it is better to have cats neutered than to kill them en masse   in shelters due to overpopulation and lack of homes.
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But, cats are being killed in shelters en masse right   now due to their numbers outranking available and responsible homes.   
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So, does further restriction on acceptable   homes help to alleviate this grim and regrettable   situation?
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Obviously, not. 
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Another unfortunate reality impacting available homes for cats   is the fact many apartment buildings now either ban the   keeping of pets outright or place restrictions on them -- my building for   example.
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New renters are not allowed dogs in my building and   can only have declawed cats as proved and agreed to in the lease. (The   rule doesn't impact me as a long time tenant.)  I trust this is not the   only building in NYC with such restrictive policy. 
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Thus, if the bill to ban declawing becomes law, even these   potential homes to cats will be lost. 
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In summation and to repeat:  It is nearly always   preferable to educate rather than legislate as one cannot always see the   nuances and overall consequences of rigid, abitrary legislation.  In my personal view, it is better for a cat to be   declawed and in an otherwise loving and committed home than to   be dead.  
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Most (but not all) animals are amazingly adaptable to life's   challenges and hardships, no matter how unfair they otherwise be. --   PCA
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